So, you want to be the president.

                                                      

 


You who’s reading this article you might be the president in the future. To be the president it has a lot of requirements to fulfil, be it age, having Rwandan nationality as the sole nationality and other requirements that are honestly not easy to get.  So, you still wanna be the president. Let’s go deep into the subject.

In brief the president of the Republic is the Head of State. The President of the Republic is also the defender of the Constitution and the guarantor of national unity. In addition to that, the President of the Republic is elected for a five (5) year term and may be re-elected once.[1]

Let’s go back in time to understand how the system of presidency came and we analyze it till today. Before presidency Rwanda was ruled under the absolute monarchy.  Rwanda had Dominique Mbonyumutwa, as the interim first President of Rwanda during a transitional phase between the overthrow of the Rwandan monarchy in the Rwandan Revolution and the country's independence. Following an election, he was succeeded by Grégoire Kayibanda who became the first elected president of the country.[2]  Grégoire Kayibanda was the president from 1962 to 1973.

The second present Rwanda experienced, was Juvénal Habyarimana. He served as the president from 1973 to 1994. Prior to being the president, Habyarimana served in several security positions including minister of defense under Rwanda's first president, Grégoire Kayibanda. After overthrowing Kayibanda in a coup in 1973, he became the country's new president.[3]

After the death of Juvénal Habyarimana, Théodore Sindikubwabo was the interim President of Rwanda during the genocide against Tutsis, from 9 April to 19 July 1994. Prior to that, he was President of the Rwandan legislature National Development Council from 1988–1994.[4]

After independence Rwanda experienced bad politics made of mainly ethnic cleansing, which hindered national unity. The main actors were the presidents. Today the president of the republic guarantees the national unity.

On 1 October 1990, the RPF launched an armed liberation struggle that ultimately ousted the genocidal regime in 1994 and ended the genocide in which more than one million Tutsi were killed.  After Kigali fell to RPA (RPF’s armed wing) on 4 July 1994, RPF formed a Government of National Unity headed by President Pasteur Bizimungu, bringing parties that did not participate in the genocide together. In 2000, Parliament voted out President Pasteur Bizimungu and RPF appointed then Vice-President and Minister of Defence, Major General Paul Kagame as the President of the Republic to lead the coalition government.[5]

In 2003 President Paul Kagame was elected with landslide majority to serve a term of seven years. In 2010 and 2017, President Paul Kagame was re-elected to serve the second and third term respectively, on a platform of rapid development for the transformation of the lives of all Rwandans.[6]

After what Rwanda experienced in the past, planning to become The President of the republic, will not only require the candidate a good political manifesto but also having presence I Rwandan life.

Article 99 of the constitution of Rwanda shows the requirements of a candidate for the office of President of the Republic. A candidate for the office of the President of the Republic must: be of Rwandan nationality by origin; not hold any other nationality; be irreproachable in his or her conduct and social relations; not have been definitively sentenced to an imprisonment of six months or more; not have been deprived of civil and political rights by a Court decision; be at least 35 years old at the time of his or her candidacy; reside in Rwanda at the time of submitting his or her candidacy.[7]

After being The President, there are duties That are incompatible with the office of the President of the Republic The office of the President of the Republic is incompatible with any other elective public office, other public civilian or military positions or any other profession.[8]

On X, I see some people criticizing how the president is elected, and how long the current one has been in office. First of all, choosing the president shouldn’t be based on emotions or anything else apart from being qualified for the position. It is sad to witness, so-called politicians using ethnicity as their way to reaching the presidential seat. The Organic Law governing elections[9] N° 001/2019.OL of 29/07/2019 in article 21 stipulates that; Any person wishing to be elected must: have attained the age provided by law; be a person of integrity; on top of that the person willing to be elected must not be convicted of offences related to properties of victims or survivors of the Genocide against Tutsi; not be convicted of the crime of genocide ideology and related offences. Not necessarily to be convicted of the crime of genocide ideology and related offences, as long as the candidate has a history of having the genocide ideology, shouldn’t be allowed to be a candidate for president.

Under the banner of democracy, and freedom of speech, some people commit the crimes of genocide ideology. Under the same banner some use insults to show that their opponent is not eligible to the position they are trying to compete on. Funny thing is that the so-called opposition is outside the country. Let’s ask ourselves simple questions, how will you want to lead people in the country you don’t live in? They use excuses that they might be imprisoned or worst be murdered. 

Another surprising thing I’m seeing online is the criticism of the presidential campaign. Especially attacking the candidate of the Rwanda Patriotic Front, who is having a massive support and on top of that being supported by other political parties. As long as democracy is concerned, the candidate with majority support is likely to win the election.

To you who want to be The Presindent, it is better to have before invested in the life of the people. It is sad to see candidates who remember to meet the people just in election time. Engaging with the people can be done different ways. Article 22 of the ORGANIC LAW N° 10/2013/0L OF 11/07/2013 GOVERNING POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONSAND POLITICIANS on the Right of a political organization to create its media, it stipulates that; Political organization shall have the right to create its own media and disseminate its publications in conformity with the existing laws and regulations. Political organization media is prohibited from disseminating information of libelling or divisive nature likely to undermine national security, territorial integrity and national unity. We have politicians with an experience in journalism, they get quite with their political agenda, and reveal it when it is in the time of election and expect we the people to have time to digest all those promises.[10]

Rwandans have been aware of what they want when it comes to what they want into a leader they want especially on the level of president. Political parties should invest in being connected with the people. The law GOVERNING POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONSAND POLITICIANS had suggested having a media house, this was ignored by some political parties that wishes to have votes from the people.

Lets say having a media house is not a preferred idea, what about meeting the people as part of the agendas of political parties and it happens in a more organic way not just when their an election ahead. The same law suggested having public meetings. It stipulated in article 19 that; a political organization that wishes to hold a public meeting of its members shall inform the relevant administrative authorities at least five (5) working days before the meeting. Notification modalities must conform to the relevant laws. It is

For those who are asking themselves why the Rwandan Patriotic Front is in  coalition with other[11] political parties, article 30 of the same law stipulates that, a political organization may agree to form a coalition for the purpose of elections as a means of coming to power. A coalition of political organizations shall have no legal status of its own. As I always say, our country respects the rule of law, there are a lot of things concerning the well-functioning of the country has laws that guide their applicability. It is no surprise to see one political party being supported by other political parties. The chairman of RPF in the presidential campaign in Ngororero district, told the supporters of RPF that, ‘’in politics, there are times when people feel like, why did the parties that are in coalition with the RPF not front their own candidates? He added that, some think that they didn’t because they failed, and that’s not true. He added ’these parties are with us because they believe that, working together with the RPF, we will be able to achieve more than each one of us taking their own path, trying to achieve something, which might work for some but not for others. But when people or parties work together, everything they set out to do works out perfectly. “[12]




In some countries I saw presidential campaigns turning into chaos, and what was planned to be a manifestation of choice turns into disaster. As Rwandans, we chose doing things differently while remembering our values like kwihesha agaciro.

There things you should not do as a politician.  Article 40 provides other prohibition to a politician.

A politician shall especially be prohibited to: have a degrading behavior; use dictatorship and intimidation; use his/her position to practice unfairness and violation of the law; betray other politicians and the Country; commit acts of corruption and other related

offences; mismanage the properties he/she is in charge of; confound with the administrative position he/she is in with her/himself; lack of transparency in his/her action; be characterized by favouritism and injustice.[13] As a future president your CV as a politician and how you behaved will count. The way you treat other politicians will also count. I advise you to reflect on our values as Rwandans, this will guarantee you a better career.

As a future politician you should not tarnish the image of Rwanda,[14] I mostly see some individuals calling themselves politicians, on top of that tarnishing the image of Rwanda. If you want to be a Rwandan politician first of all respect our country. It is absurd to hear a so-called politician tarnishing the image of his/her country for the sake of making a point.

Politics is a career, if you want to be a politician with the ambition to be The President of Rwanda, learn about our history, our laws and engage with people, that’s how you will have a promising political career ahead.

 



[7] Official Gazette n° Special of 04/08/2023,  CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Article 99

[8] Official Gazette n° Special of 04/08/2023,  CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA Article 103:

[9] The Organic Law governing elections N° 001/2019.OL of 29/07/2019 in article 21

[10] ORGANIC LAW N° 10/2013/0L OF 11/07/2013 GOVERNING POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONSAND POLITICIANS Article 22

[11] ORGANIC LAW N° 10/2013/0L OF 11/07/2013 GOVERNING POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONSAND POLITICIANS Article 30

 

[14] ORGANIC LAW N° 10/2013/0L OF 11/07/2013 GOVERNING POLITICAL ORGANIZATIONSAND POLITICIANS Article 39 paragrapgh 2 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

The concept of ubunywarwanda from a legal & historical perspective.

Rethinking War: The Burden of Conflict on a New Generation